Characteristics
Snow leopards are generally smaller than other big cats, but still exhibit a wide range of sizes. They are covered in long, thick fur which has a base color that varies from smoky grey to a light yellow tan, with white underparts. They have deep grey to black open rosettes (spots!) on their body with small spots of the same color on their heads. Due to their colder climate habitat, snow leopards exhibit several adaptations for surviving harsh weather conditions. Their stocky bodies, thick fur, and small, rounded ears are all designed to minimize heat loss. Their wide paws help distribute their weight more effectively for walking on snow, and they have fur on their undersides to increase traction on steep and unstable surfaces. The long, flexible tail of a snow leopard is perfect for helping to maintain balance as well!
Behavior
The snow leopard is a secretive cat, and a solitary hunter except when the female has young with her. Clever hunters, they search for prey along stream valleys and use ridges as a vantage point from which to spot and ambush prey. They follow migrating prey along annual routes of up to 38 square miles. The snow leopard can jump distances of 20-50 feet to catch its prey, using its very long tail to help maintain accuracy and balance. To help deal with the climate change in their environment, these cats will grow a thicker coat for the winter months. An individual snow leopard lives within a well-defined range, but generally doesn’t aggressively defend its territory when other snow leopards encroach. These cats are crepuscular, which means they are active most at dusk and dawn.
Did You Know?
- Like other cold climate cats, snow leopards use their bushy tails to shield their faces from the cold temperatures.
- During the summer, snow leopards hunt as high as 18,000 ft!
- Unlike other large cats, the snow leopard does not roar.
Our Animals
Taza (pronounce tuh-ZAH), arrived at Potter Park Zoo from Lincoln Park Zoo in May of 2019. He was born July 19, 2013.
