Characteristics
The Patagonian cavy, also known as the Patagonian mara or Patagonian hare, is a large rodent species found in central and southern Argentina. Their range includes large parts of Patagonia, a geographical region that includes parts of Argentina and Chile at the southern end of South America.
The Patagonian cavy has long legs that enable it to reach speeds of up to 20-25 miles per hour. It uses this speed to evade predators, such as foxes and carnivorous birds.
They are not rabbits! Despite their rabbit-like appearance.
Habitat
Patagonian cavies inhabit the Pampas of Argentina, a vast, treeless region comprising grasslands and brushlands.
Near Threatened Species:
The Patagonian cavy population has been steadily declining at an alarming rate.
Why? Habitat loss due to agriculture and increased competition for food from the introduction of sheep and the European hare.
In Danger: Localized population extinctions have been reported. If conservation efforts are not made, the Patagonian cavy will become a threatened species.
Conservation Efforts
Nature preserves, such as the Patagonia National Park, protect the Patagonian cavy’s habitat and breeding ground.
Zoos help educate about Patagonian cavies and their important role in the ecosystem. They also work to breed and maintain healthy populations.
Breeding
Patagonian cavies have litters of 2-3. Females care for thir young in a communal environmnt with several other breeding pairs and their offspring. The males keep watch for predators. The young may remain inside the burrow for four to five months before they venture outside.
Did You Know?
Patagonian cavies are monogamous and mate for life, a trait rarely seen in the animal kingdom.
Our Animals
We have two Patagonian cavies at Potter Park Zoo. Our female, Crystal, was born in 2017 and came to us from the Virginia Zoo, while our male, Fluke, was born in 2014 and came from Sequoia Park Zoo in Eureka, California. They can be found in the same exhibit as our Giant Anteater.
